Glossary

Payment, Invoice & Expense

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3DS / 3D Secure

Card authentication protocol used to reduce fraud in online payments.

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Account Code

Code used to allocate travel spend to a department, project, client, entity or cost center.

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Accounts Payable / AP

Finance function responsible for processing supplier invoices and paying vendors, including hotels, TMCs and card providers.

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Accounts Receivable / AR

Supplier-side function responsible for collecting payment from corporate customers or intermediaries.

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Agency Fee

Fee charged by a travel agency or TMC for booking, servicing, ticketing or managing travel.

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API / Application Programming Interface

Technical connection that allows travel, payment, expense or hotel systems to exchange data automatically.

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ARC / Airlines Reporting Corporation

U.S.-focused airline ticketing and settlement system used by travel agencies and airlines.

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Billback

Payment model where a hotel bills the TMC or company rather than charging the traveler directly at checkout.

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BSP / Billing and Settlement Plan

Airline ticket sales reporting and remittance system between accredited travel agents and airlines.

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BTA / Business Travel Account

Central payment account used to pay for business travel, often lodged with a TMC or booking platform.

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Budget Code

Code used to assign travel, meetings or project spend to the correct internal budget.

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Card-on-File

Stored payment credentials used by a supplier, platform or TMC to pay for future authorized transactions.

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Central Billing

Model where travel charges are consolidated and billed centrally to the company rather than paid individually by travelers.

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Central Travel Account / CTA

Centralized company travel payment account used for bookings, often replacing individual traveler card payments.

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Chargeback

Dispute process where a card transaction is reversed or challenged due to fraud, error or service issue.

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Consolidated Invoice

Single invoice combining multiple bookings, stays, travelers, meetings or supplier charges.

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Corporate Card

Company-issued payment card assigned to an employee for business expenses.

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Cost Avoidance

Value created by preventing unnecessary spend, such as avoiding higher rates, penalties or out-of-policy bookings.

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Cost Center

Internal accounting structure used to allocate travel and meeting costs to the responsible business unit.

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Direct Billing

Arrangement where a supplier invoices the company directly instead of requiring the traveler to pay at point of service.

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E-invoice

Structured digital invoice that can be processed electronically by AP, ERP or invoice automation systems.

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Expense Audit

Review of expenses to identify policy violations, duplicate claims, missing receipts or incorrect allocations.

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Expense Management

Process and technology used to submit, approve, reimburse, audit and report employee business expenses.

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Expense Report

Traveler-submitted record of reimbursable business costs, usually including receipts, categories and approvals.

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Ghost Card

Static card number assigned to a department, supplier or travel account rather than an individual traveler.

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GL Code / General Ledger Code

Accounting code used to post travel and meeting expenses to the correct ledger category.

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Invoice Capture

Digital intake of invoice data from PDFs, portals, emails or structured formats into finance systems.

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Invoice Consolidation

Combining many supplier charges into fewer invoices to simplify AP processing and reconciliation.

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Invoice Matching

Comparing invoice data against bookings, purchase orders, folios, card transactions or contracted rates.

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Invoice Reconciliation

Process of confirming that invoices match bookings, rates, services consumed, payments and accounting data.

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Invoice Validation

Checking invoices for accuracy, tax compliance, duplicate charges, contract adherence and required data fields.

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Line-item Data

Detailed transaction-level data showing individual charges, taxes, fees and service components.

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Lodge Card / Lodged Card

Central travel payment card lodged with a TMC or supplier, typically used for centrally billed travel transactions.

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MCC / Merchant Category Code

Card network code identifying supplier type, used for controls, reporting and policy rules.

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Merchant of Record / MoR

Entity responsible for processing a transaction, appearing on the card statement and managing payment settlement.

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Payment Reconciliation

Matching payments to bookings, invoices, folios, card transactions and accounting records.

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P-Card / Procurement Card

Company card used for purchasing goods or services, sometimes overlapping with travel or meeting-related spend.

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Per Diem

Fixed daily allowance for meals, lodging or incidentals, used instead of reimbursing actual expenses in some policies.

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Procure-to-Pay / P2P

End-to-end process from supplier sourcing and purchasing through invoice processing and payment.

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Receipt Capture

Digital collection of receipts through mobile upload, email forwarding, OCR or card-feed matching.

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Reimbursement

Payment made back to an employee for approved out-of-pocket business expenses.

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Service Fee

Transaction or management fee charged for booking, changing, servicing or supporting travel.

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Split Billing

Separation of charges between company-paid items and traveler-paid personal items.

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Statement

Periodic summary of card or account transactions used for reconciliation and payment.

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Tax Reclaim

Process of recovering eligible taxes paid on travel or meetings, such as VAT in applicable jurisdictions.

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T&E / Travel and Expense

Combined business process covering travel booking, payment, expense reporting, audit, reimbursement and analytics.

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Three-way Match

Matching invoice, purchase order and receipt or service confirmation before payment.

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Tokenization

Replacing sensitive card data with a secure token to reduce exposure of payment credentials.

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Travel Allowance

Approved amount an employee may spend or claim for certain travel categories.

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VAT Reclaim

Recovery of eligible VAT from business travel, hotel, meeting or event expenses.

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VAT / Value Added Tax

Consumption tax applied in many countries; travel invoices may need correct VAT data for compliance or reclaim.

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VCC / Virtual Credit Card

Digital card number used for a specific booking, supplier or payment scenario, often with amount and date controls.

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VCN / Virtual Card Number

Unique digital card number generated for controlled payment, commonly used for hotel and travel transactions.

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Virtual Card

Digital payment method tied to a transaction, traveler or trip, usually with controls for amount, date and merchant.